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It is essential that industrial estate managers adapt the GP approach to each site and its local context. This issue of application to individual contexts-both in the North and South-is an important one.
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Participants grappled with the question of how to apply GP approaches adopted in the North to the developing economies of the South. Green productivity strategies and environmental management principles offer concrete alternatives for accomplishing these social and environmental goals. At this relatively early juncture of industrialization, however, public and private stakeholders have a unique opportunity to build infrastructure and adopt technologies and systems that are more environmentally and socially responsible.
In some countries industrial pollutants have been increasing, while the rate of economic development has been slow. Pollution of air, water, and land industrial noise pollution, and solid waste management all remain serious obstacles to environmental sustainability, human health, and economic development. While this increased industrial activity has brought positive economic benefits to the region, it has caused the negative environmental effects associated with production. The development of industrial estates and industrial zones. These proceedings were edited by Mary Schlarb and Judy Musnikow, Cornell University Work and Environment Initiative. Over the past decades Asia has experienced unprecedented industrial growth, with a focus on 1 BACKGROUND The time is ripe for introducing green productivity, eco-industrial development, and environmental management of industrial estates in the Asia-Pacific region. Discussions focused on the environmental management of existing states, establishing appropriate systems for new estates, and promoting and marketing environmentally friendly industrial estates. The panel of resource persons provided summaries of new trends in planning and development of industrial estates internationally, and participants presented papers on current industrial estate environmental management from their countries. The symposium began with presentations and participant discussions of the conceptual framework for green productivity and eco-industrial development. Represented institutions included national departments/ministries of environment and/or industry private corporations industrial estate authorities/boards pollution control boards boards of investment non-profit environmental organizations and individual industrial estate management firms. The participants represented a broad range of public- and private sector organizations, all engaged in some manner with the environmental management of industrial estates. Twenty-five participants from 14 countries participated in the workshop.
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To achieve these goals, the workshop incorporated a series of lectures, group discussions, country paper presentations, and site visits. 3) To formulate recommendations on the actions necessary for capacity building by developing guidance documents to enable estate managers to apply good environmental management systems and tools based on the GP concept and methodology. 2) To establish a linkage between the GP concept and the EMS now at the disposal of industrial estate managers and planners for improved management of estates. The course had three principle objectives: 1) to promote the importance of Environmental Management Systems (EMS) principles to planning of industrial estates through the adoption of Green Productivity (GP) principles. The National Productivity Corporation (NPC) of Malaysia hosted the meeting. The Asian Productivity Organization organized and implemented the meeting in conjunction with the Socio-Economic and Environmental Research Institute (SERI). SUMMARY OF FINDINGS1 Mary Schlarb Cornell University INTRODUCTION The International Symposium on Management of Industrial Estates Through Green Productivity (GP) took place in Penang, Malaysia, from 19 to 21 September 2000.
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